2.4 Sanitation & biosecurity protocols

Sanitation & Biosecurity Protocols for Agarwood Induction – Protecting Trees, Preserving Yield, Ensuring Quality

1. Personal Hygiene & Worker Protocols

  • Wash hands before handling trees or inoculants
  • Use gloves, masks, and protective clothing to avoid transferring microbes
  • Avoid working on sick or pest-infested trees
  • Restrict movement between plantations if pathogens are present

BarIno™ Tip: Workers should have a “clean hands and tools” routine before starting inoculation each day.

2. Tool Sanitation

  • Sterilize all tools (drills, chisels, syringes, knives) between trees:
    • Flame sterilization or 70% ethanol wipe
    • Disposable tips or covers where possible
  • Avoid sharing contaminated tools between trees
  • Clean tools immediately after use and store dry

BarIno™ Rationale: Prevents cross-contamination of fungi, bacteria, or other pathogens.

3. Wound Management

  • Make inoculation wounds precise, clean, and targeted
  • Remove sawdust, debris, or bark fragments before inoculant application
  • Avoid injuring adjacent trees or non-target parts of the same tree
  • Cover wounds with sterile sealing agents if required to reduce uncontrolled microbial entry

4. Pathogen Control & Pest Monitoring

  • Inspect trees regularly for:
    • Fungal overgrowth outside target inoculation points
    • Insect infestation (borers, termites)
    • Disease symptoms (leaf spots, cankers)
  • Quarantine or treat infected trees promptly
  • Maintain records of affected trees for future prevention

BarIno™ Protocol: Only targeted, approved microbes (e.g., FusaPrime™, Harmonia™) should be introduced; wild fungi or bacteria are uncontrolled variables.

5. Plantation-Level Biosecurity

  • Limit visitor access to active induction areas
  • Use footbaths or hand sanitizers at plantation entry
  • Separate induction blocks from seedling or nursery areas
  • Rotate work teams to reduce cross-block contamination

6. Product Handling

  • Store BarIno™ inoculants in clean, dry, temperature-controlled conditions
  • Label containers clearly and avoid mixing products
  • Avoid contamination with soil, water, or organic debris
  • Dispose of empty packaging safely

7. Training & Monitoring

  • All workers must be trained in biosecurity routines before fieldwork
  • Maintain logbooks for:
    • Tree treatments
    • Tool sanitation
    • Pest and disease observations
  • Conduct weekly audits to ensure compliance

8. BarIno™ Principle

Sanitation protects both tree and investment.
A biologically clean environment ensures inoculation success, tree survival, and high-grade resin formation.