4.4 Resin flow stimulation

Resin Flow Stimulation in Agarwood – Maximizing Resin Deposition Using BarIno™ Protocols

Agarwood resin is a defense metabolite produced by Aquilaria in response to biotic and abiotic stress. While induction initiates resin formation, resin flow stimulation techniques improve density, distribution, and aromatic quality.

1. Biological Stimulation

Fusarium & Fungal Consortiums (FusaPrime™, Harmonia™):

  • Fungi colonize xylem at inoculation points
  • Trigger tree defense pathways that enhance resin secretion
  • Controlled colonization ensures localized, sustainable flow

Dual-Induction Products (FusaTrinity™ / MycoChem™):

  • Combine abiotic and biotic signals for synergistic resin activation
  • Result: enhanced resin density and wider distribution

Farmer Tip: Avoid overloading with biotic agents; optimal colonization drives steady, sustainable resin flow.

2. Abiotic Stimulation

AgarStart™ and ResinRush™:

  • Chemical elicitors or controlled wounding stimulate oxidative stress signaling
  • ROS burst + phytohormone activation triggers resin biosynthesis
  • Particularly effective in mature trees or during dry season densification

Techniques:

  • Shallow sequential cuts or micro-drilling at controlled depth (2–5 cm)
  • Apply chemical in measured doses per DBH class
  • Avoid excessive wounding to prevent sap leakage or infection

3. Mechanical / Environmental Stimulation

  • Pruning of low branches improves sap flow to the trunk
  • Moderate water stress during dry season can concentrate defense metabolites
  • Temperature and sunlight management: avoid over-stressed trees, ensure healthy cambium

4. Monitoring Resin Flow

Indicators:

  • Sap thickening or color change (amber → brown)
  • Mild resin exudation from inoculation wounds
  • Early aromatic notes detectable near wounds
  • Steady flow indicates healthy resin accumulation, excessive dripping or clear sap may indicate poor response

Frequency: Weekly checks for first 6–8 weeks post-inoculation, then monthly

5. Sequencing for Maximum Flow (BarIno™ Protocol)

  1. AgarStart™: Priming and cambial activation
  2. FusaPrime™: Biological colonization to initiate flow
  3. FusaTrinity™ / Harmonia™: Amplification and synergistic stimulation
  4. ResinRush™ / FusaBlaze™: Densification and flow enhancement

Each stage gradually increases resin synthesis while protecting tree health.

6. Field Guidelines

  • Only stimulate resin in physiologically ready trees (DBH, cambium, sap flow, moisture confirmed)
  • Stagger inoculation points to prevent over-infection
  • Avoid high-density treatments in wet season to reduce microbial competition
  • Record all stimulation points and monitor resin indicators

7. BarIno™ Principle

Resin flow is controlled, not forced.
Proper stimulation ensures dense, aromatic resin while keeping the tree alive and healthy.